International Finance And Globalisation ( Mn7574 )

Assignment in the elective module: International Finance and Globalisation (MN7574) Conducted by: ............... Word Count: †¦. Describe the three key institutional bodies established in the Bretton Woods agreement. What was their purpose, and how did they operate? Give an account of the collapse of the agreement and discuss the consequences of this collapse for international finance. This coursework is submitted as part of the requirements for the award of the MSc in Finance University of Leicester – School of Management Leicester July 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Section 2: Bretton Woods Institutions: purpose of establishment and cooperation 4 Section 3: Bretton Woods: The chronology of events 6†¦show more content†¦Opponents of the EU argue that since the formation of the Euro area we have observed an increasing divergence between the northern and southern European countries; with the former enjoying the majority of the benefits of the common currency and the latter facing significant issues with their macroeconomics and struggling to keep up with their northern counterparts. The formation of the EEA, however, was not the first attempt by societies to converge their interests under a common economic policy. Its predecessor, the Bretton Woods system that was formatted in 1944, endeavoured to set up a set of rules that would define the monetary relationships between a number of countries. Its primary feature was the commitment by the member nations to maintain a relatively fixed exchange rate against the dollar, which was tied to gold at a fixed rate. Alongside with the set up of the system, the members agreed to establish two institutional bodies that would oversee the members’ activities, provide assistance when needed and maintain the cooperation between the members. Those were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank of Trade and Development (World Bank). Subsequently, the members aimed to establish the International Trade Organization (ITO) that was replaced by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). All three

International Finance And Globalisation ( Mn7574 )

Assignment in the elective module: International Finance and Globalisation (MN7574) Conducted by: ............... Word Count: †¦. Describe the three key institutional bodies established in the Bretton Woods agreement. What was their purpose, and how did they operate? Give an account of the collapse of the agreement and discuss the consequences of this collapse for international finance. This coursework is submitted as part of the requirements for the award of the MSc in Finance University of Leicester – School of Management Leicester July 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Section 2: Bretton Woods Institutions: purpose of establishment and cooperation 4 Section 3: Bretton Woods: The chronology of events 6†¦show more content†¦Opponents of the EU argue that since the formation of the Euro area we have observed an increasing divergence between the northern and southern European countries; with the former enjoying the majority of the benefits of the common currency and the latter facing significant issues with their macroeconomics and struggling to keep up with their northern counterparts. The formation of the EEA, however, was not the first attempt by societies to converge their interests under a common economic policy. Its predecessor, the Bretton Woods system that was formatted in 1944, endeavoured to set up a set of rules that would define the monetary relationships between a number of countries. Its primary feature was the commitment by the member nations to maintain a relatively fixed exchange rate against the dollar, which was tied to gold at a fixed rate. Alongside with the set up of the system, the members agreed to establish two institutional bodies that would oversee the members’ activities, provide assistance when needed and maintain the cooperation between the members. Those were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank of Trade and Development (World Bank). Subsequently, the members aimed to establish the International Trade Organization (ITO) that was replaced by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). All three

International Finance And Globalisation ( Mn7574 )

Assignment in the elective module: International Finance and Globalisation (MN7574) Conducted by: ............... Word Count: †¦. Describe the three key institutional bodies established in the Bretton Woods agreement. What was their purpose, and how did they operate? Give an account of the collapse of the agreement and discuss the consequences of this collapse for international finance. This coursework is submitted as part of the requirements for the award of the MSc in Finance University of Leicester – School of Management Leicester July 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Section 2: Bretton Woods Institutions: purpose of establishment and cooperation 4 Section 3: Bretton Woods: The chronology of events 6†¦show more content†¦Opponents of the EU argue that since the formation of the Euro area we have observed an increasing divergence between the northern and southern European countries; with the former enjoying the majority of the benefits of the common currency and the latter facing significant issues with their macroeconomics and struggling to keep up with their northern counterparts. The formation of the EEA, however, was not the first attempt by societies to converge their interests under a common economic policy. Its predecessor, the Bretton Woods system that was formatted in 1944, endeavoured to set up a set of rules that would define the monetary relationships between a number of countries. Its primary feature was the commitment by the member nations to maintain a relatively fixed exchange rate against the dollar, which was tied to gold at a fixed rate. Alongside with the set up of the system, the members agreed to establish two institutional bodies that would oversee the members’ activities, provide assistance when needed and maintain the cooperation between the members. Those were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank of Trade and Development (World Bank). Subsequently, the members aimed to establish the International Trade Organization (ITO) that was replaced by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). All three

The Dos and Donts of Funny Essay Topics for College Students

The Do's and Don'ts of Funny Essay Topics for College Students Think about angles you can possibly make interesting and funny for your readers, and you will discover making your satire essay easy and fun. Great satire topics will use hyperbole. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Writing a great satire essay demands using intelligent and vibrant humor. There are a number of important steps that you should take so as to write a superior satirical essay. Now, if you'd like to understand how to compose a grant proposal with some funny twist to it, it's necessary for you to stick with us too. The procedure for grading student papers can be a really boring one. If you're struggling, you always have the option to acquire help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. The Most Popular Funny Essay Topics for College Students Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Technolog y is ever-present in our everyday lives. Life After Funny Essay Topics for College Students Bear in mind which you can make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. Be in the proper place in the most suitable time You should realize what sort of humor is for what. Select a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make certain you know a lot about it! If you don't know that fun is truly among the costliest things on the planet of today, then you truly do not know anything. It will be quite hard to explore a topic if there's not a humorous element you may poke fun at. It is impossible to create a true friend online. Additionally, it's going to be much more fun to select a topic that you love and simpler to share your individual thoughts! Discussing something which you're familiar isn't only more fun but also a ton simpler. The Funny Essay Topics for College Students Cover Up You're able to write a very simple essay on the acceptable age to vote or suitable age to be in a position to purchase alcohol. Why it isn't so bad to be homeless. You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you find yourself getting an excellent grade. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's essential to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. After all, as a way to produce your very best work, it's important to opt for a topic that you're passionate about and that you understand enough going to form an opinion and make a humorous analysation. The subject ought to be fully understandable for all of the sides. To begin with, make certain that your subject isn't too broad or else you'll have a difficult time revealing it. The Secret to Funny Essay Topics for College Students You should make sure your essay is not just interesting to read, but it's also thorough and actually informative for your reader. You're providing facts for your reader, and a sarcastic and entertaining stance about it. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. In addition, do not forget to explain why he is to perform each step and what the overall purpose is. You only need to understand what things to debate about and what's the purpose of debates. A conclusion is, undoubtedly, the most essential portion of the argumentative essay because you can either support the excellent impression or destroy it entirely. The audience has to be convinced by means of an argument or application. The student should investigate a topic, evaluate evidence, collect, generate, and set a standpoint on this issue in a powerful and concise method. What You Don't Know About Funny Essay Topics for College Students Selection of original informative essays for the advantage of people is the vital objective of our site. The help here comes in various categories. The collection of topics is thorough process which is extremely much inspiration al in nature. The topics must have two sides and they need to be quite interesting. It isn't difficult to prepare a speech for just half an hour, obviously, if you're an authority in your sphere and have a great topic. Why free speech needs to be abolished. As you have read hilarious persuasive speech topics and can select the one that you need to write about, you can write a very good speech. Deciding upon the most suitable topic for a persuasive speech can be not such an easy matter to do as it might seem. Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper will help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. If you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive essay, you have to know that writing an essay is a complicated procedure. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not a simple job, however, it's achievable. An excellent way to begin a college essay writing is to write about something or som ebody you admire. Argumentative essays are a few of the best that you can write as a student. Colleges can tell whenever your essay is only a form essay. Some teachers, but do not segregate the topics into the distinct educational levels but assign each one of the funny persuasive essay topics to all and permit the students to compose the essays since they like. Figure out how funny argumentative essay topics can receive the interest of your tutor. Before beginning to write, go at your own pace and think of process essay suggestions and topics you like. Whenever you do, you are able to now write on topics that are going to be humorous to them. Choosing topics for argumentative essays is very important for your general success.

David Ulrich Contributions in Hr Roles free essay sample

David Ulrich is known to be an HR Guru, who defined the HR Roles model that are commonly used in the market. The model is well known for introducing mainly the characteristics of Human Resources with the highest value added. The contribution of David Ulrich in defining Human Resource roles are given below: Â  Strategic Partner is about alignment of Human Resource activities and initiatives with the global business strategy and it is the task of the HR Management and HR Business Partners. Sometimes, it sounds easy to implement Strategic Partnership, but it needs a lot of effort from Human Resources.Change Agent is a very important area of the Ulrich’s HR Model. Change agent is about supporting the change and transition of the business in the area of the human capital in the organization. The role of Human Resources is the support for change activities in the change effort area and ensuring the capacity for the changes. We will write a custom essay sample on David Ulrich Contributions in Hr Roles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Employee Champion is a very important role of Human Resources. The employee advocate knows what employees need and HRM should know it. The employee advocate is able to take care about the interest of employees and to protect them them during the process of the change in the organization. Administrative Expert changes over the period of time. In the beginning, it was just about ensuring the maximum possible quality of delivered services, but nowadays the stress is put on the possibility to provide quality service at the lowest possible costs to the organization. All the HR Roles defined by Ulrich are essential for the success of the whole HRM Function. The stress must be put to all the areas; there is no chance to select one and to excel in this one concrete area. Many HRM Managers forget to balance the approach and they decide to be a real star in one of the needed components and they forget about the danger not meeting the basic requests and expectations in the rest.

The mind body distinction is a myth derived from philosophers such as Plato Essay Example For Students

The mind body distinction is a myth derived from philosophers such as Plato Essay If this is true then mind is all that exists, raising the question, if we are not there to perceive something does it really exist? Idealism, whilst it is difficult to disprove, is largely rejected as most believe there is a real material world out there that can be known. The philosopher Gilbert Ryle, a materialist, takes a reductionist view of the mind body approach. Ryle, in his book The Concept of Mind (1949) described the dualist theory of the mind as a category mistake. This would be like visiting Old Trafford and asking where Manchester United Football Club is, the club is not simply the ground but the team, the staff etc. We will write a custom essay on The mind body distinction is a myth derived from philosophers such as Plato specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The club is a sum total of all these things and does not exist as a separate entity. Ryle here uses the example of a university. In the same way there is no mind that exists above and beyond the sum of total mental activities. Like Ryle, John Hick is a materialist believing that person is a psycho-somatic unity and rejects the view that the soul is separate from the body. However, Hick does not abandon belief in life after death, but believes in replica theory that God is held to create in another space an exact copy of the person who died on earth (Hick illustrates this with the example of John Smith). The advantage of this is that it bypasses the complexities of asking how soul and body relates. The person who survived death would be recognised as the one who died and would have the same memories as the deceased. However Hick has been criticised for not taking into account the difference between being the same person and being an identical person. The former implies one to one copies, the latter the possibility of more than one copy. Richard Dawkins might be described as a biological materialist, believing that any evidence of divine activity is nothing more than an illusion. As a biological materialist, Dawkins holds the view that life amounts to bytes of digital information contained in DNA. He holds that the soul is nothing more than a mythological conception, invented by primitive people for and believed in by the weak-minded, stifling creative endeavour. Rather than being enfleshed souls, Dawkins believes that there is simply no such thing as a soul there is no spirit driven life force. life is just bytes and bytes of digital information Dawkins River out of Eden. Dawkins view, rather depressingly, is that living creatures are nothing more than survival machines with a program to replicate. It could be argued here that this replaces the spiritual concept of the soul with a more modern myth as. It could be said that the evolutionary drive to propagate the digital database that did the programming could be called the life force that drives the universe; Aquinas might simply add the phrase this is what everyone understands to be God. The body-soul distinction was first formulated as philosophical doctrine in ancient Greece it was baptised into Christianity, ran through the medieval period, and entered the modern world with the public status of a self-evident truth when it was refined by Descartes in the 17th century. Since World War 2, however the Cartesian mind-matter dualism, having been taken for granted for many centuries, has been strongly criticised (John Hick). However whilst, the mind body distinction, first doctrined by Plato and revised by Descartes has been widely criticised in modern times, it can be claimed that it is no more a myth than the theories of the likes of Hick and Dawkins, that have attempted to displace it.

Embarrassing experience Essay Example

Embarrassing experience Essay Example Embarrassing experience Essay Embarrassing experience Essay Auntie Liana! I stepped in the house in an elated mood of visiting my aunts house. But as I stepped in, I soon realized that something had gone wrong, the atmosphere was awkward. My aunt was talking about her favorite idol in enthusiasm, but the others, my cousins having awkward expression on their face , not knowing how to react to my aunts sudden speech. This reminds me of my first time bringing my friends home. It was an unforgettable experience. That day, after school, I brought my friends to my new house which had been renovated recently. We chatted happily along the pathway walking towards my house. After they reached my house, greeted my mother, they went to my room for heart-to- heart session that I had long-awaited for. We sat in a circle, each hugging a cushion, sat comfortably. With a happy mood, we started to share top secrets which was hidden in our heart. Just then, my mum barged in our room, squeeze into the circle we formed and Joined our conversation. She said in an excited way Im the great fans of cowboys!!!!! I still remembered how they dance!!! Just then, she stood up and started aiming with her weird, funny and old-style movement. We were all shocked and amused but her action and do not know how to react. My mums action let me blushed and felt so embarrass that I hope could find a hole and hide in it. Doing nothing, but we Just tried to enjoy her performance. The day ended in an awkward atmosphere. Remembering my experience, I could not help but smile. Realized that everybody experience this. Although the action of my mum made me felt embarrass but this is also her way to express her love. I will never forget this experience.

A History of United Nations Missions in Africa

A History of United Nations Missions in Africa The United Nations (UN) conducts a number of peacekeeping missions throughout the world. Beginning in 1960, the UN began missions in various countries in Africa. While just one mission occurred through the 1990s, turmoil in Africa escalated and the majority of missions were run from 1989 on. Many of these peacekeeping missions were the result of civil wars or ongoing conflicts in African countries, including Angola, the Congo, Liberia, Somalia, and Rwanda. Some of the missions were brief while others lasted years at a time. To confound things, some missions replaced previous ones as tensions in the countries escalated or the political climate changed. This period is one of the most dynamic and violent in modern African history and its important to review the missions that the UN carried out. ONUC -  UN Operations in the Congo Mission Dates: July 1960 through June 1964Context: Independence from Belgium and the attempted secession of the Katanga province Outcome:  Prime Minister  Patrice Lumumba  was assassinated, at which point the mission was expanded. The Congo retained the secessionist province of Katanga and the mission was followed by civilian aid. UNAVEM I -  UN Angola Verification Mission Mission Dates:  January 1989 through May 1991Context:  Angolas lengthy civil war Outcome:  Cuban troops were withdrawn one month ahead of schedule, having completed their mission. The mission was followed by UNAVEM II (1991) and UNAVEM III (1995). UNTAG  -  UN Transition Assistance Group Mission Dates:  April 1990 through March 1990Context:  Angolan Civil War and Namibias transition to independence from South Africa Outcome:  South African troops departed Angola. Elections were held and a new constitution approved. Namibia joined the UN. UNAVEM II  -  UN Angola Verification Mission II Mission Dates:  May 1991 through February 1995Context:  Angolan Civil War Outcome:  Elections were held in 1991, but the results were rejected and violence escalated. The mission transitioned to UNAVEM III. UNOSOM I  -  UN Operation in Somalia I Mission Dates:  April 1992 through March 1993Context:  Somali Civil  War Outcome:  The violence in Somalia continued to escalate, making it difficult for UNOSOM I to deliver relief aid. The United States created a second operation, the Unified Task Force (UNITAF), to help UNOSOM I protect and distribute humanitarian aid. In 1993, the UN created UNOSOM II to replace both UNOSOM I and UNITAF. ONUMOZ  -  UN Operations in Mozambique Mission Dates:  December  1992 through December 1994Context:  Conclusion of the Civil War in Mozambique Outcome:  The ceasefire was successful. Mozambiques then government and the major rivals (Mozambican Nation Resistance, or RENAMO) demobilized troops. Those people who were displaced during the war were resettled and elections were held. UNOSOM II  -  UN Operation in Somalia II Mission Dates:  March 1993 through March 1995Context:  Somali Civil War Outcome:  After the Battle of Mogadishu in October 1993, the United States and several Western countries withdrew their troops from UNOSOM II. The UN voted to withdraw UN troops from Somalia after having failed to establish a ceasefire or disarmament. UNOMUR  -  UN Observer Mission Uganda-Rwanda Mission Dates:  June 1993 through September 1994Context:  Fighting between the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF, based in Uganda) and the Rwandan Government Outcome:  The Observer Mission encountered many difficulties in monitoring the border. These were  due to the terrain and the competing Rwandan and Ugandan factions. After the Rwandan genocide, the missions mandate came to an end and it was not renewed. The mission was succeeded instead by UNAMIR, which had already begun its operations in 1993.   UNOMIL  -  UN Observer Mission in Liberia Mission Dates:  September 1993  through September 1997Context:  The First Liberian Civil War Outcome:  UNOMIL was designed to support ongoing efforts by the  Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)  to bring an end to the Liberian Civil War and ensure fair elections. In 1997, elections were held and the mission terminated. The United Nations established a Peacebuilding Support Office in Liberia. Within a few years, the Second Liberian Civil War had broken out. UNAMIR -  UN Assistance Mission for Rwanda Mission Dates:  October 1993  through March 1996Context:  Rwandan Civil War between the RPF and the Rwandan government Outcome:  Due to the restrictive rules of engagement and an unwillingness from Western governments to risk troops in Rwanda, the mission did little to stop the Rwandan genocide (April through June 1994).   Afterward, UNAMIR did  distribute and ensure humanitarian aid. However, the failure to intervene in the genocide overshadows these significant although belated efforts. UNASOG  -  UN Aouzou Strip Observation Group Mission Dates:  May 1994 through June 1994Context:  Conclusion of the territorial dispute (1973-1994) between Chad and Libya over the Aouzou Strip. Outcome:  Both governments signed a declaration agreeing that Libyan troops and the administration had been withdrawn as previously agreed upon. UNAVEM III  -  UN Angola Verification Mission III Mission Dates:  February 1995 through June 1997Context:  Angolas Civil War Outcome:  A government was formed by the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), but all parties continued to import arms. The situation also deteriorated with the involvement of Angola in the Congo Conflict. The mission was followed by MONUA. MONUA  -  UN Observer Mission in Angola Mission Dates:  June 1997 through February 1999Context:  Angolas Civil War Outcome:  Fighting in the civil war resumed and the UN withdrew its troops. At the same time, the UN urged a continuation of humanitarian aid. MINURCA -  UN Mission in the Central African Republic Mission Dates:  April 1998 through February 2000Context:  Signing of the Bangui Accord between rebel forces and the Central African Republics government Outcome:  Dialogue between the parties continued and the peace was maintained. Elections were held in 1999 after several previous attempts. The UN mission withdrew. MINURCA was followed by a UN Peacebuilding Support Office in the Central African Republic. UNOMSIL  -  UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone Mission Dates:  July 1998 through October 1999Context:  Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) Outcome:  The combatants signed the controversial Lome Peace Agreement. The UN authorized a new mission, UNAMSIL, to replace UNOMSIL. UNAMSIL  -  UN Mission in Sierra Leone Mission Dates:  October 1999 through December 2005Context:  Sierra Leones Civil War (1991-2002) Outcome:  The mission was expanded three times in 2000 and 2001 as the fighting continued. The war ended in December 2002 and  UNAMSIL troops were slowly withdrawn. The mission was followed by the UN Integrated Office for Sierra Leone. This was created to consolidate the peace in Sierra Leone. MONUC  -  UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mission Dates:  November 1999  through May 2010Context:  Conclusion of the  First Congo War   Outcome:  The Second Congo War began in 1998 when Rwanda invaded. It officially ended in 2002, but fighting by various rebel groups continued. In 2010, MONUC was criticized for not intervening to stop mass rapes near one of its stations. The Mission was renamed the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UNMEE -  UN Observer Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea Mission Dates:  June 2000  through July 2008Context:  A ceasefire signed by Ethiopia and Eritrea in their ongoing border dispute. Outcome:  The mission was ended after Eritrea imposed numerous restrictions that prevented an effective operation. MINUCI  -  UN Operation in  Cà ´te dIvoire Mission Dates:  May 2003 through April 2004Context:  Failed implementation of the  Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, which was to end the ongoing conflict in the country. Outcome:  MINUCI was replaced by the UN Operation in Cà ´te dIvoire (UNOCI). UNOCI is ongoing and continues to protect the people in the country and aid the government in disarmament and demobilization of former combatants. ONUB -  UN Operation in  Burundi Mission Dates:  May  2004 through December 2006Context:  Burundian Civil War Outcome:  The missions goal was to restore peace in Burundi and help establish a unified government. Pierre Nkurunziza was sworn in as President of Burundi in August 2005.  Twelve years of midnight-to-dawn curfews were finally lifted on the people of Burundi. MINURCAT -  UN Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad Mission Dates:  September  2007 through December 2010Context:  Ongoing violence in Darfur, eastern Chad, and northeastern Central African Republic Outcome:  The concern for civilian safety amidst activities by armed groups in the region prompted the mission. By the end of the mission, the government of Chad pledged that they would retain responsibility for protecting its citizens. After the termination of the mission, the UN Integrated Peacebuilding Office in the Central African Republic continued efforts to protect the people.   UNMIS  -  UN Mission in Sudan Mission Dates:  March 2005 through July 2011Context:  End of the Second Sudanese Civil War and signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) Outcome:  The CPA between the Sudanese government and the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLM) was signed, but it did not bring immediate peace. In 2007, the two groups came to another agreement and Northern Sudanese troops withdrew from Southern Sudan.   In July 2011, the Republic of South Sudan was formed as an independent country. The mission was replaced by UN Mission in the Republic of South Sudan (UNMISS) to continue the peace process and protect civilians. This started immediately and, as of 2017, the mission continues. Sources: United Nations Peacekeeping.  Past Peacekeeping Operations.

How this class has affected me Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

How this class has affected me - Essay Example Moreover I was caused to accurately define my personal and professional roles in future practice. In this essay, I give a reflection of the course in light of the manner in which it has affected me. My reflection is based on a review and reference to the information within the readings of the course. In addition, I provide the justifications for the change of my professional roles and future plans based on the knowledge that I acquired during the course. Furthermore, I will give a detailed discussion on how the cause caused me to specifically decide to work with Child Protective Services. Anne Fadiman’s â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† presents a narration of the struggles that a refugee family from Hmong culture in Laos. The book specifically describes how two different cultures collide. The scenario that is presented by the writer is within California’s health care system. In the book, the writer reveals the interaction between a Hmong child with her Doctors in America and demonstrates the social cultural problems and struggles in the provision of health care. Lia Lee is a favorite child and youngest of the Hmong family. The doctors find out that Lia is having a severe form of epilepsy. The author describes how cultural differences between the family and the American doctors acts to obstruct Lia’s treatment. ... This means that healthcare providers require understanding the culture of their patients and ensuring that it does not obstruct their moral and ethical roles of patient centered care. Barbara Myerhoff's â€Å"Number of Our Days† presents the work of a renowned anthropologist. Myerhoff was given a grant to investigate or study the process of human aging. As a result Myerhoff chose to base her study on elderly Jewish community from Venice in California. It is notable that the author and anthropologist decided that he would study and report on the indigenous community rather than on an exotic society. When reading Myerhoff’s story, I was changed by the ways in which she presents the lives and rituals of these Jewish and unique old people. More significant is the cultural value which enabled the old people to face and go through numerous problems and challenges of living. Among the problems that the author demonstrates that these old people had to face include poverty, lone liness, neglect, physical danger, poor and inadequate housing and poor health. Myerhoff’s story inspired me to play a role in helping people to overcome the problems that they face in their social environments and during care. The author depicts the agonies of aging in a manner which makes a reader to sympathize and have a desire to do something in alleviating human suffering. Through this book I appreciated the human spirit as indomitable. Moreover I was appreciative of the importance of cultural rituals in living and overcoming problems as presented by the author in wise yet funny approach. The above brief description of the two most influential readings on my life is a background to the illustration of how the anthropology cause affected me. At this point I need to

President Clinton's Crime Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

President Clinton's Crime Policy - Essay Example He successfully stole the "War on Crime" idea and added it into his campaign, and rode it all the way to victory in the White House. However, Clinton soon put his money where his mouth was, and showed just how tough on crime he was going to be during his Presidency. Throughout the entirety of Clinton's administration he "consistently supported increased penalties and additional prison construction. The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 provided state and municipal governments with $30 billion to add 100,000 new police officers, to build more prisons, and to employ more prison guards, as well as funding for crime prevention programs". This was just the start of Clinton showing how he was going to continue his programs against crime in our country. Another potentially surprising figure is that during Clinton's reign as President, 225,000 more jail inmates were put into prisons than during Regan's administration. Clinton took what was considered a more Republican ideal, and turned it swiftly to benefit his campaign, and he also came through with the promises he made during his time in office. Also, by "signing the Violent Crime Control Act and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, which provided prison construction funds to the states, President Clinton's policies had already helped shift funds from higher ed

Trying To Sell An IPod Essay Example for Free

Trying To Sell An IPod Essay Have you ever ridden a bus or the train feeling bored without no one to talk to and wishing that you were listening to something good? Have you ever got on a car or other public transport vehicle or went to a public place where the music that is playing is somewhat not your preference and you wished that you could somehow change the station? Have you ever heard your favorite music playing and wished that you could turn the dial up so that you could enjoy it more? Well wish no more because with an iPod you can do all these things and so much more.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With todays busy and noisy world, every person tries to find a place where they can find peace to be able to concentrate and do what they have to do. This can be hard, which is why a lot of people choose to â€Å"lose† themselves in the world of music with their music players. Also, music most definitely kills boredom. There are a lot of times where you find yourself waiting in line without no one to talk to or waiting for someone to arrive and you find yourself standing there looking like an idiot without nothing to do. Other times you find yourself staring at those people with their own music players who looks like they are enjoying what they are hearing and it makes you want to listen to what they are listening to.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Digital music players are such popular devices right now because they make music and other files manageable and portable. You can see almost every teenager and young adults bobbing their heads with the beat of their music from their players. Adults also use this to play music, store files, and do other things like podcasting. â€Å"Podcasting are digital media files, such as audio or video, which are produced in a series† (Bertucci â€Å"What is Podcasting?†). Aside from listening to music, students can also find that an iPod has many other uses. An iPod can be used as a course content dissemination tool, recording tool, support tool, or a file storage and transfer (â€Å"Duke University iPod First Year Experience Final Evaluation Report†).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   So you think that you do not need an iPod? Let me tell you why you should change your mind. There are a lot of digital music players out in the market today; however, they are all basically the same because they are all capable of playing music in different formats. So why iPod in particular? The first thing that a consumer looks for is quality. With an iPod, there is no need to worry because its producer, which is Apple, is a very trusted brand when it comes to technology (Evans â€Å"Apple Most Trusted US Brand†). The iPod series are very simple yet show a class of its own that not many companies can not produce. You can find whatever kind of player you need because every player that Apple produces fits every individuals needs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Apple offers the iPod shuffle, iPod nano, iPod classic, and iPod touch. For those with limited budget and could settle for a memory that can hold only about 240 songs, an iPod shuffle is the best choice. The 1GB shuffle only costs $49 while the newer model with 2GB is at $69 (â€Å"iPod shuffle†). It comes in a variety of colors and with its size, no one will have any problem carrying it around. The iPod classic is probably the best choice among all the iPod products. At $249, it boasts of 160GB storage capability and a sleek design (â€Å"iPod classic†). This is enough to store all your favorite music or albums, as well as photos and podcasts, and other files that you need to carry around. An iPod is something for both the average consumer and the techies. It is simple to use and files can be stored with just a few steps yet it offers so much more to those who would like to take advantage of its full services. If money is not an issue for you and you are always on the go, then an iPhone may be the best to offer. It doubles as an iPod and a cellphone so that there is no need to carry two devices at one time. Having an iPhone lessens the probability that you might lose the other or both because you have too many things in your hand.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Imagine life without music. This will be what your life would be like without an iPod. It can become sad, boring, and quiet. Without it, you will be able to hear every other noise there is in the world, which will make it hard to concentrate. Another great thing about an iPod is that it can be a social tool. It can become something to talk about between friends or colleagues. It can be added to the long list of topics that guys can use to talk about with the girls they like. For girls, it can be something to do while trying to ignore a guy you do not want to talk to.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many people argue that the iPod has become too commercial and the individuality is lost all together. However, people should realize and keep in mind that this is bound to happen because of its success. Other music players do not do well on the market simply because they can not beat the iPods features and looks. With its affordable price and unbeatable features, why would you settle for anything less? Everyone owning an iPod does not matter because what it does for you is more important. Works Cited Bertucci, Brian. â€Å"What is Podcasting?† About.com. 14 April 2008.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://podcasting.about.com/od/basics101/a/whatis.htm â€Å"Duke University iPod First Year Experience Final Evaluation Report.† June 2005. 14 April   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2008 cit.duke.edu/pdf/reports/ipod_initiative_04_05.pdf Evans, Jonny. â€Å"Apple Most Trusted US Brand.† Macworld. 17 May 2007. 14 April 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.macworld.co.uk/news/index.cfm?RSSnewsID=18062 â€Å"iPod classic.†Ã‚   Apple. 14 April 2008 http://www.apple.com/ipodclassic/ â€Å"iPod shuffle.† Apple. 14 April 2008 http://www.apple.com/ipodshuffle/

Creationsim vs. Evolution :: Science Religion Essays

Creationsim vs. Evolution Intro Who or what really is our greatest of great ancestors? Most major religions and early groups of people have an answer to this common question. The Greek myths declare that only Geia (the Earth) and a great sea of Chaos were in the beginning, and in a soap opera fashion the gods eventually came forth, who eventually created humans (Bierlein 47-8). The Chippewa/Algonquin Native Americans believe that the great Earth Mother had two sons, a good one and a bad one that ended up creating the plants, animals, and humans (61). In the Christian, scientific Western Hemisphere, we believe in two possible answers -- one, that we descended from Adam, who was created from the mingling of the dirt of the ground with God's breath into His image (a doctrine held by religious Creationism), or two, that we evolved from monkeys which evolved from bacteria, which evolved from non-living chemicals and lightning (the scientific theory of evolution). These two theories both have credibility - the Bible is one of the oldest and most extensive historical documents we have, recorded with great precision, while evolution is very logical and builds on numerous scientific disciplines. Yet creation and evolution seem diametrically opposed. If we were created randomly and purposelessly, as evolution suggests, then the creation account of a sculptor molding his clay to make man appears erroneous. So scientists often call the Genesis account a â€Å"myth† – a story conceived by early man to explain away his questions. Christians are often offended by implications like these, and end up attacking science’s claims. In turn, many scientists feel distaste for people who don't accept their elegant theory and their mounds of evidence, and thus reject the others' view. Though a war has been established pinning these two theories against each other, this dichotomy is actually a false one. Christians do not need to give up their faith and scientists can start believing in God. These two clashing but persuasive theories, creation and evolution, can be reconciled. First, these theories need to be defined. Definition Evolution is the theory that all living organisms can be traced back to a common ancestor, which came into being from non-living elements, by natural laws. Darwin’s contribution to this theory was the mechanism by which species could evolve – natural selection.

Letter of Inquiry

   Dear Or alternately: Dear Sir/Madam: I have been informed of a job opportunity as IPRO Management and Technical Support Engineer by [name of referrer/optional]. I am a very interested in such a position because [qualifications or related work & interests/bulleted type lists of qualifications if possible]. I am currently employed at [name of organization] as [title of position]. Or alternately: I have just finished my Bachelor’s degree in the Multidisciplinary Studies with concentrations – Mechanical Engineering, Packaging Science, and Management Studies from [name of academic organization]. I believed my academic competencies would match qualification requirements of aforementioned position. I am looking forward to further discuss this job opportunity and how I can be a part of the success of Stratosphere, Inc. Sincerely,    One final way to be noticed the reader and to show a personal touch is by adding a post script or PS to your letter personally handwritten if at all possible.(â€Å"Cover letter advice†, 2007) Reference: Cover letter advice. (2007).  Ã‚   Retrieved March 15, 2007, from http://www.cvtips.com/cover_letter_guide_3.html   

During protestant reformation

Henry Vic's people became angry with the church, and German monk Martin Luther spoke out (95 theses). B. The Elizabethan Era (p. 288) Elizabeth l, prove to be great ruler. Sent Sir Francis Drake across globe, and Sir Walter Raleigh tried to put colony in Virginia. Greatest feat is defeating the Spanish Armada. C. The Rise of the Stuart and The Defeat of the Monarchy (p. 289) After death of Elizabeth, James I took throne (Scotland). This angered Catholics after his support of Church of England. Charles I took over in 1625 and relations withPuritans worsened, also after he dismissed Parliament. This put England into civil war. Oliver Cromwell and puritans defeated Royalists. Puritans made a commonwealth. Big set back. Once Charles II came back from exile to assume the throne restoration began. D. The Renaissance (p. 290) Art, poetry, music, theatre, all thriving during this time period. Started in Italy and spread throughout Europe. Life on Earth began to hold more energy and interest than thoughts of afterlife and religion. A renaissance man was a well rounded man who did the best he could with his or her talents. This was the time of Shakespeare,Galileo, and other creative people who invented and developed things to cultivate time period. Such as compass, printing press, and things like that. People began to explore life on earth and began to question many important things. Theatre was huge during this time, and King James Bible was made. The time period concluded in 1660 II. Renaissance Literature A. Pastoral Poems and Sonnets (p. 291) Energy became vibrant in literature. Sir Phillip Sidney, Sir Walter Raleigh and Edmond Spencer all put forth great literature. A pastoral poem is one that represents an idealized manner of shepherd life. Literature of Nature also emerged evilly.B. Shakespearean Drama (up. 292-93) Shakespeare contributed so much to drama and literature during time period. Mystery, mystical and morality plays developed greatly. Interludes and Lati n and Greek dramas. He contributed tragedy and Comedies that to this day are famous. Also satires. His plays displayed many events and stories throughout history C. The Rise of Humanism (up. 294-95) Art, History, Philosophy and literature is what Humanists studied. English humanists were Erasmus, Sir Thomas More. Utopia was famous work of literature. Many translations also appeared. D. Spiritual and Devotional Writings (up. 295-96)King James Bible did more to mold English writing than anything. Scholar John Wickedly was scrutinized for his translation of spiritual scripture. King James Bible influenced John Million's â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Also puritan writer John Bunyan who was famous for his allegory arose during this time. E. The Metaphysical and Cavalier Poets (up. 296-97) Ben Johnson was an accomplished poet related to Shakespeare because of that manner or writing. Ben Johnson had a group of men who followed him called â€Å"Sons of Ben†, this included Robert Heroi c, Richard Lovelace, and Sir John Suckling. John Done represents the Metaphysical poets.

A General Anasthetic Drug Sciences Essay Example

A General Anasthetic Drug Sciences Essay Example A General Anasthetic Drug Sciences Essay A General Anasthetic Drug Sciences Essay A general anesthetic is best defined as a drug capable of bring oning a reversible loss of esthesis, consciousness and mobility. Diethyl ether, used by William Morton in 1846 to execute a painless tooth extraction was the first good documented historical instance of a general anesthetic being used for both its anodyne belongingss every bit good its anesthetic map. Prior to this, nevertheless, ethyl alcohol had been used for many old ages as a method of dulling the patients esthesiss before surgery. The mechanism behind the analgetic and amnestic effects of ethyl alcohol and other anesthetics has long been thought to affect a transition in map of neural membrane proteins, nevertheless, throughout history many erroneous theories have gained false acceptance and the precise mechanism of ethyl alcohol and modern general anesthetics still remains an issue of contention. It is ab initio of import to divide and clarify more clearly the actions of general anesthetics as both an analgetic, and an effector of both consciousness and mobility. To analyze the difference between hurting and nociception, we must ab initio understand the slightly intertwined terminology by specifying exactly what we mean by both footings. Essentially nociception specifically refers to the nervous procedures of encoding and treating noxious stimuli , in kernel the physiological determiner behind the esthesis of pain.1 The 1960 s work by R.Melzack and P.Wall was the first to set up the footing of our current position of hurting, mentioning controlled gate theory as the method behind nociception. In so making, their work rebutted the two traditional reciprocally sole theories of hurting ; specificity theory ( which envisioned hurting as a specific mode ) and pattern theory ( which claimed that hurting was a response to intense stimulation of non-specific receptors ) . It is of import to observe that the traditional theories behind the esthesis of hurting do besides try to analyze nociception but fail to adequately explicate the nervous mechanism. The Melzack-Wall gate control theory provinces that the substantia gelatinosa modulates the sensory nerve forms. In so making the theory was successful in incorporating afferent upstream procedures with motorial downstream transition from the brain.1 It is hard to pull a clear and precise differentiation between anesthetics and anodynes as many anesthetics have analgetic belongingss, although this differentiation is made clearer with general anesthetics as few, if any, anodynes cause loss of consciousness if administered in appropriate doses. Some general anesthetics are capable of straight decreasing station operation nociception by moving on neural membrane proteins ( see below ) , whilst others produce the consequence of cut downing hurting by slaking centripetal responses such as force per unit area, proprioception and heat. It has late been speculated that some general anesthetics may even increase station operative hurting and so redness ( e.g. propofol and etomidate ) .2 Ethanol is an interesting drug in footings of its belongingss as a general anesthetic. Historically ethyl alcohol was administered to persons as a signifier of hurting alleviation prior to operations and had the consequence of dulling esthesis. This was in fact non straight impacting the nociception in an single but instead apparently cut downing their degrees of hurting by by and large dejecting activity in the nervous system moving more as an anesthetic than an analgetic. . Ethanol neer produced the effects of modern general anesthetic drugs in worlds, nevertheless, it is still often used in research affecting other smaller animate beings, peculiarly invertebrates as a signifier of general anaesthetic.3 Ethanol is known to impact both the cardinal and peripheral nervous system and deject the activity of both. For the intent of general anesthetics the prevailing consequence of involvement is that on the spinal cord and the encephalon. Probes into anaesthetic belongingss of ethyl alcohol on the spinal cord in rats indicate that a reversible depression in excitant post-synaptic potencies ( glutamate, AMPA and NMDA receptors ) is induced upon disposal of an equal dosage. Furthermore, the slow ventral root potency ( NMDA + metabotropic receptors ) and the dorsal root possible ( GABAAreceptors, via glutamate-excited interneurons ) are besides diminished.3 These responses are really similar in consequence to those induced as a consequence of the inspiration of modern general anesthetics used in worlds and exemplify the depressive consequence ethyl alcohol can hold on NMDA and AMPA receptor mediated transmittal. In add-on, it has been indicated that augmentation of GABAergic transmittal is countermanded by the depression in activity of interneurons as a consequence of suitably high ethyl alcohol concentrations. This demonstrates that the mechanisms of action of ethyl alcohol are widespread and many different receptors are affected. Contemporaneous surveies into the consequence of ethyl alcohol ( when administered in measures below those capable of act uponing alterations in receptor binding ) in rat encephalons indicate a less generalized mechanism of action and suggest that specifically Gs protein map is affected via the suppression of camp formation. These surveies play down the axial rotation of ethyl alcohol in act uponing the map of Gi and Go proteins, every bit good as GABAB ( and its related signal transduction ) and the adenylate cyclase system.4 This was tested by handling membrane cysts with an acidic solution which was known to bring on suppression of the map of the Gs protein entirely. The depressive consequence of ethyl alcohol on camp formation was abolished. Despite this, ethyl alcohol is typically viewed as a general fluidizer of membranes and is merely effectual in doing general anesthesia in big doses. Small concentrations of ethyl alcohol cause no important alteration in membrane fluidness. This possibly indicates that ethyl alcohol reduces the esthesis of hurting by moving as an anesthetic which explains its usage as an early pain-killer or analgetic for operations. I use this phrase really slackly here, as its analgetic belongingss arise as a effect of its system-generalised anesthetic qualities.5,6 It is deserving adverting that there is, to this twenty-four hours, no unequivocal and universally accepted mechanism of action of general anesthetics. There are, nevertheless, several ab initio established theories that have now been mostly discredited. The work of Meyer and Overton independently were the first indicants that general anesthetic ( such as isoflurane ) authority might be associated with lipid solubility. They concluded that the greater the lipid solubility of a possible anesthetic in olive oil, the greater its authority ( Fig1 ) .7 This lipid action theory was furthered in 1973 by the work of Miller and Smith who theorised that big, hydrophobic anesthetic molecules aggregate within neural membranes and bring on enlargement of the membrane due to displacement. This was thought to bring forth an anesthetic consequence by reversibly altering the morphology of trans-membrane ion channels ( Fig2 ) . The suggestion was that the molecular volume was the critical constituent of an anesthetic as opposed to the chemical construction. This is known as the critical volume hypothesis and is supported by the force per unit area reversal consequence ( increasing atmospheric force per unit area diminishes the efficaciousness of general anesthetics ) .8 These two theories were mostly disproved for legion grounds. Most convincing rebuttals centre on the fact that the supposed changes in membrane denseness could likewise be produced by little alterations in organic structure temperature without arousing anesthesia. Furthermore, many really lipid soluble drugs did non move as anesthetics, and some stereoisomers, despite holding the same oil/gas divider coefficients had radically different anesthetic effectivity. Evidence suggests that there is a correlativity between authority of anesthetics and lipid solubility, nevertheless, these theories do nt bespeak a lipid mark site. This theory is based on the sensitiveness of specific trans-membrane ion channels to changes in the force per unit area within the membrane. Soluble general anesthetics that collect within the bilayer are thought to act upon this force per unit area, doing a alteration in the conformational equilibrium of ligand gated ion channels and other such proteins ( as mentioned in the subdivision on ethyl alcohols above ) . This mechanism suggests that the specifying factor in general anesthetic authority is determined by its stereochemistry non the chemical construction, or lipid solubility entirely. The theory is as follows: ab initio upon an reaching of an action potency the cross sectional country of a Na channel protein is increased on the bilayer surface more than in the center. However, the presence of the anesthetic in the bilayer, and the subsequent deformation of force per unit area near the extracellular sphere increases the likeliness of the ion channel to switch to the closed pro vince as greater work is required to get the better of the higher force per unit area at the interface ( Fig3 ) .9 The modern lipid hypothesis suggests that anesthetics do non straight act upon membrane protein marks, but instead interrupt the force per unit area in the protein-lipid bilayer that acts as a go-between. This is a different and fresh transduction mechanism. It is eventually deserving adverting that many scientists still believe that the current lipid hypothesis does non to the full explicate the mechanism behind the action of general anesthetics, and some believe that a more specific membrane protein hypothesis ( similar to that of ethyl alcohol ) holds the key to unknoting the precise mechanisms of action of general anesthetics.

By the way vs. As a matter of fact

By the way vs. As a matter of fact By the way vs. As a matter of fact By the way vs. As a matter of fact By Maeve Maddox A reader from Brazil asks for clarification on the expressions â€Å"by the way† and â€Å"as a matter of fact,† having heard that they are interchangeable expressions to be used when a person wants to change the subject of a conversation. by the way As one of its earliest meanings, the expression â€Å"by the way† had the literal meaning of â€Å"along the way† in the sense of something happening in passing on a journey. For example, â€Å"I lost my money by the way.† The use of â€Å"by the way† in conversation is figurative. A person thinks of something else while in the process of talking: We went to the Crystal Theater over the weekend to see Titanic. By the way, while we were there, we bumped into Leroy and his new girlfriend. The expression does introduce a new subject, but not as a deliberate ploy to change the subject. The new subject has been suggested by something already being talked about. as a matter of fact This expression means, â€Å"in fact, really, actually.† Its strongest use is to correct a falsehood or misunderstanding, as in this example: Most people probably believe that the actress Judy Holliday, who acted the part of a dumb blonde in Born Yesterday, was really of low intelligence. As a matter of fact, she had an IQ of 172. In its weakened use, â€Å"as a matter of fact† still means, â€Å"in fact† or â€Å"actually,† but not in the sense of correcting a falsehood. It seems to be used as one might say indeed for emphasis or contrast. Here are some examples from the Web: I asked my sister if she drank diet soda. She told me that she did. As a matter of fact, she was getting ready to crack one open that moment. At 12 years old, I wasn’t a fat kid. As a matter of fact, I was pretty skinny. The weight isnt going to instantly fly off in the first week. As a matter of fact, I gained weight before I started losing. I am doing so well in my health. As a matter of fact I have dodged several colds that my husband has come down with. Yes, you have to deal with co-workers. As a matter of fact, you have to interact with them daily. It is possible that someone uncomfortable with the turn a conversation has taken might use one of these expressions to introduce an entirely new topic, but that is not their general function. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Regarding Re:How to Pronounce Mobile48 Writing Prompts for Middle School Kids

Coke is good for our health or not Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Coke is good for our health or not - Essay Example When I changed clients, the situation was a little different from the new client’s workplace. There was no soda to get hooked to. I resulted to carrying several cans to the workplace and even get into the same queues that I used to pride myself as not participating in. At this point, I was getting a little concerned about my Coke addiction, and I started searching online for the negative effects of not just Coke too much fructose corn syrup. It is while I was reading the effects of excess fructose corn syrup that I discovered that fructose can also serve as an alternative to beer and cane sugar. I later realized that the type of addiction that an individual can experience in terms of Coke drinking can almost match the type of addiction from an alcoholic addiction perspective. In my research, it became evident that Coke is not a good beverage as we are supposed to believe. The highly consumer friendly classifieds are nothing but marketing gimmicks aimed at gaining public support by portraying Coke as a healthy beverage. Of concern to me was that high fructose diet often converts into fat as compared to any other sugar. According to experts and the opinion I read online, this high conversion rate into fats is the major cause of weight gain. Just looking around, I could notice that a lot of people in the streets were overweight. More specific is that most people line in queues at fast-food joints displayed a similar character trait, that of being overweight. Could there be a connection between Coke addiction and weight gain? The answer is yes. One specific example from an online website detailed how the Diabetes Prevention Program at Louisiana State University Medical Center explained to International Congress on excess weight that it was the introduction of excess fructose corn syrup that obesity cases started to increase. In my

Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 55

Journal - Assignment Example I also dream of the future with no environmental pollution. I am aware of the dangers caused by environmental pollution, which encourage me to work hard unceasingly towards the achievement of that future. I believe that change begins with me. Therefore, I employ numerous management principles by ensuring that I conserve the available resources to preserve for future generations. This includes using energy, water, and land only to the capacity that can sustain me. I try as to use any alternative that is pollution-free or less-polluting. I have learned that through management of the natural environment, I have become a responsible individual all my life. I also believe in group work in management. This has led me to influence many other people in environmental issues. I lead by example to ensure that the current generation and the generation behind me adopt the same style of leadership. A good manager is also required to sharpen skills and competencies continually (Plunkett 12). I have done this by participating in seminars and other training sessions touching on the environment as well as reading articles on environmental

Aphasia and Grammar Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aphasia and Grammar Paper - Essay Example The fact that we do not lose language by damage to our vocal chords is proof that language is a function that originates from the brain. Language is such an integral part of our lives yet we take words and their systematic arrangement in a sentence, grammar, for granted until we lose the ability to speak coherent grammatically correct sentences. This condition or disorder is called Aphasia. Damage to our vocal chords only limits our sounds and expression of the language but in the case of Aphasia the main centre in the brain that is linked with our linguistic ability gets damaged. This can happen when our brain is unable to communicate within its cortex walls to send the right signals to the sensory organs effectively to create the sound, deliver the words in the right arrangement and form a coherent language? Simply put, Aphasia is a disorder, which damages the parts of the brain that are responsible for language, as we know it. Typically a person with Aphasia loses the ability to s peak coherently or form grammatically coherent sentences. In other words, grammar is lost to the person with Aphasia. The disorder can happen to anyone or any age group and is usually the result of a stroke or damage to the brain. Most people with Aphasia have been known to regain their language skills through intense therapy by way of reacquainting their brain with language skills. In that case, it leaves us with the following questions. When a person gets Aphasia 1. Where does the grammar go? 2. How is it able to resurface suddenly? This article hopes to examine Aphasia and find some answers to the above questions. Where does the grammar go during Aphasia? To understand this point we need to go a bit in detail into the condition itself from a physiological point of view. Language is a function that is predominantly controlled by the left hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere as we all know controls the right side of the body and is also responsible for abstract reasoning an d anything that involves a systematic progression. This linear model of progression is the basis of language, which is a composite of words and sounds. Therefore a blow, stroke or damage to the left hemisphere can cause language disability or Aphasia. But the brain is a complex organ and this same language centre, and the consequent Aphasia is divided into two sections in the frontal and posterior regions of the left cerebral cortex, named after the neurologists who identified them. They are Broca’s Aphasia after Paul Broca and as Wernicke’s Aphasia after Carl Wernicke respectively. To explain in very simple terms, Broca’s region is the one that is involved with structural format or grammatical reasoning while Wernicke region is like a storehouse of words, like nouns and verb as well as phrases and composite words derived from familiar objects and have thus formed by association with Broca’s region. Grammar is the structural format that is the basis of se ntences, phrases and composite formations. Therefore it is important for Broca’s and Wernicke’s regions to connect. It has been found that they are intricately connected by some specific neurons. When this connection gets severed or if there is damage to either one of the regions, Aphasia occurs. Let us examine how this damage actually brings about the loss of grammar. In the case of Broca’

Instrument Rules vs Targeting Rules

Instrument Rules vs Targeting Rules Instrument rules vs targeting rules? Should Central Banks commit to a simple instrument rule such as the Taylor Rule? How well does such a rule explain Central Bank behaviour? Do targeting rules provide a more compelling alternative? The Taylor rule has had a wide-reaching effect on the literature surrounding monetary policy design. It is a simple instrument rule which aims to show how interest rates should respond to two economic indicators: Inflation and Output. This simple rule has led to the â€Å"Taylor Principle† which has been said to be useful in guiding policy design. Many studies have been done to determine whether or not the Taylor rule appears to guide monetary policy in many central banks. However there has been a vocal group that criticises the Taylor Rule and instrument rules in general as being inflexible and not allowing for discretionary measures, this has sparked lively debate between the two sides of the debate. This essay will examine the literature surrounding the Taylor Rule and analyse the good and bad aspects of the rule. In addition to this the empirical studies examining the Taylor Rule will be discussed. Furthermore a brief look targeting rules will provide a useful counterpoint to the analysis of instrument rules. Literature surrounding the Taylor Rule Before discussion of the literature surrounding the Taylor Rule can begin it is necessary to define what Central banks aim to achieve with monetary policy. Most agree that inflation targeting is a key concern for central banks with the aim being to keep it at a low and stable level. In addition to this there are concerns for keeping a stable level of output which should aim to keep it at a level around potential output and for general control of monetary aggregates such as money supply. With these objectives in place the Taylor rule can now be examined in how it allows central banks to follow a simple rule to meet its objective. The Taylor rule is a simple instrument rule which shows that interest rates should be determined by the inflation gap and the output gap as shown in this equation: (Walsh, 2003, p.546) The à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢ and à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ § coefficients are both >0. This being added to the real interest rates leads to the Taylor principle which states that a deviation from the target rate of inflation should be met with a larger than one to one change in the nominal rate of interest. This is called the â€Å"Taylor Principle† and the empirical literature surrounding central bank behaviour aims to find evidence of the Taylor Principle adhered to by Central Banks. Bernanke (2004) describes the above equation as a simple feedback policy due to the central bank reacting to feedback from the economy on a number of variables that can be estimated at the time and don’t rely on forecasting. As the literature around the Taylor rule has grown so too has the variations of the model which have included both lagged variables and forecasting (Clarinda, et al.) It has also been adapted to provide guidelines for a variety of monetary policy regimes as Orphanides (2007, p.15) has pointed out two examples; one being a money growth regime and the other an inflation targeting regime. The Taylor Rule and the principle which follows on from it serve as a good starting point for monetary policy making due to its simplicity allowing a variety of variations of it to suit a variety of needs and thus serves a useful benchmark. Its simplicity provides a host of other benefits well. Firstly its ability to relate policy to the state of economy by showing how interest rates, inflation and output interact with each other it provides a good guideline for central banks to follow. In addition to if a central bank can commit to such a rule it will provide a baseline for expectations regarding future monetary policy for financial markets and other private agents. There are many criticisms of the Taylor Rule. Svensson (2003) and Woodford (2001) both imply that rules may be too simplistic to carry out the task of dictating monetary policy. Svensson (2003) also argues that it doesn’t contain enough economic variables to be useful. He mentions the exchange rate, terms of trade as well as others which may be of importance to a central bank in a small open economy. Thus he concludes that any policy using Taylor Instrument rules will be sub-optimal (Svensson, 2003, p.442). McCallum and Nelson rebut this by citing two models (Clarida et al. (2000) and McCallum Nelson (1999)) which are open-economy models which don’t require terms other than the interest rate, output and inflation rate. (McCallum Nelson, 2004, p.600) Tschandize et al. (2005) also points out that any recommendation based off of a formula is likely to ignore the judgment policymakers use in light of other developments not captured in the output gap or inflation behaviour. There are also practical problems with the Taylor rule though. Firstly the measures of both output and inflation can have a very different result depending on how they are measured (Yearly or Quarterly Data) and also due to measurement errors. (Orphanides, 2007) This could have a significant effect on parameters and lead to sub optimal policy making. Furthermore when there is deflation the Taylor rule if followed mechanically would demand a negative interest rate which is highly unlikely if not impossible due to the existence of a zero lower bound. Finally say if the inflation target was met and output was at its natural level then the rule dictates we set nominal rates at the real interest rate plus inflation. This presents numerous problems as there is extreme difficulty in measuring what is the natural long run rate of interest due to it being unobservable and having to be obtained implicitly. The Taylor rule is however generally held by all to be a good model considering its limited number of variables and serves as a good starting point for the oft complex task of creating monetary policy. Also if the Taylor rule is indeed followed as a rule many of the criticisms levelled against it are entirely valid, however if seen as a policy guideline rather than an iron clad law it is a lot more flexible and can instead inform policy makers rather than dictate them. Empirical Studies of the Taylor Rule Empirical studies tend to utilise rational expectations of forecasts, especially the model developed by Clarinda et al. this specification of the model is intuitively true as it would be rational to assume that central banks are forward looking in their policymaking due to the time lag between taking action and seeing that action having an effect it is better to take the action now for a forecast. In their study they find that the Taylor Principle held up well and you could accurately describe the policy undertaken by the Fed, Bundesbank and the Bank of Japan in the time frame studied. Clarinda et al go a step further and also include lagged variables of interest, regressions ran on interests rate with the coefficient on lagged inflation is both large and statistically significant implying serial correlation. For example Clarinda et al. find that with the fed two lagged variables of interest rates for the fed is both large and statistically significant. Some argue it implies that the fed is following an interest smoothing policy. This interest smoothing policy is intuitive for a number of reasons, for example central banks also use data from financial markets amongst others when deciding interest rates, and thus an interest smoothing policy would aim to not destabilize these other macroeconomic variables which would not be good for an economy’s wellbeing. This has been referred to as an illusion by Rudebusch (2002). He shows that if the Fed did adopt a gradual policy then it would be predictable but he argues that evidence from forward rates does not support this view. In addition to this Lansing shows econometrically why gradual smoothing appears. If the fed is using real time data to update its trend output each period then when the final data is produced due to the serial correlation between the real time errors will make it appear to be correlated with lagged interest rates. This creates the illusion of interest rate smoothing. More general points of criticism have been raised by many others (Perez(2001) Tschiadize et al. (2005) and Orphanides (2007). Perez (2001) argues argue that if we used real time data available to policymakers at the time we would find that the results do not hold up well and that in the period before the so called great deviation we would see that the Taylor rule was followed in the period of the great inflation (Perez, 2001). Orphanides (2007) argues that many studies have fallen into the trap of using revised ex-post data instead of the data available at the time, this error leads to results which provide no real insight into how decisions were made at the time. This point is also made by Tschandize (2005) Tschadize also points out that the structural change in an economy must be taken into account and thus it would be difficult to impose the same coefficients and targets on of one regime on another without accounting for structural changes. They elaborate by saying that while the structure of the economy may not change attitudes may change which may shift the result of the Taylor Rule equation due to different weights placed on the inflation variance and the output gap, and also a change in targets. Both of these would drastically change In addition to this many papers provide a counterfactual account of what should’ve been done. However with the benefit of hindsight and revised datasets it is very easy to say what should be done. Furthermore a study of this sort is of limited use as it is purely theoretical and is subject to the same limitations outlined above. They mention a 2003 study by Rogoff which shows that the smoothing of inflation may have occurred anyway due to favourable conditions in the macroeconomic environment, primarily globalization which put a downward pressure on prices due to increased competition from abroad so the evidence of Taylor Rules controlling inflation may be overstated. The empirical studies surrounding the Taylor rule have provided great insights into the conduct of monetary policy historically and have given insights into what works and has deepened our understanding of monetary policy. However there are many flaws in many of these studies which limits how many conclusions we can draw from them. Targeting Rules Could targeting rules provide a better alternative to an instrument rule? Svennson has been a strong advocate of targeting rules based on forecasting. One thing to note is that the Taylor rule is explicit whereas the model Svensson advocates is implicit in that inflation and output gaps matter but not because of themselves but in the way they affected the forecast for inflation. This particular model of optimal targeting relies heavily on developments made in consumption theory, Svensson argues that they are superior as they are structural, robust and compact. This model hinges on a very simple Euler Equation. This of course has come under criticism but it is irrefutable that it is compelling in its simplicity and its ability to distil the complexities of policymakers decision making into the very simple form of essentially MRS=MRT. The Euler condition is simply this: Et (Eq. 2 Svensson 2003, p.616) How does this relate to targeting rules? Targeting rules aim to minimise the loss between the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between inflation and the output gap and the marginal rate of transformation between inflation and output is determined by the aggregate supply (AS) relationship between inflation and unemployment. Svensson (2005) notes that aggregate demand doesn’t determine the marginal rate of transformation (MRT), therefore the model is robust to changes in the AD relationship. This is an intuitive idea as policymakers have a preference over inflation and output just as a consumer has a preference over consumption today or tomorrow. Thus, a decision is made over how much output and inflation, which is dependent on the trade-off between them, which is given by the AS curve. So the principle of MRS=MRT can be applied to monetary policy. This principle is independent of any model and Svennson believes that this should drive a policymaker’s decision making not simply adhering to an instrument rule. Svennson (2005) outlines the central bank’s optimal targeting rule as: (Svensson, 2005, Eq.3) This rule is a structural model of monetary policy, in the same way that AS and AD are structural (and they are designed to capture price-setting and consumption choice respectively). As previously stated this essentially captures the equality MRS=MRT. MRS being given by the central banks preferences between inflation and output with à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  capturing the weight authorities place on output variability. The MRT being given by à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¡x à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is the slope of the short-run Philips curve which captures the trade-off between inflation and unemployment. Svennson (2005) says it is also robust to shocks and judgement since there is no variable in the rule to capture this. Finally he states that targeting rules are superior to instrument rules as they are more compact. This means that they can explain the same amount with less variables which can only be a good thing as it should lead to less errors. McCallum and Nelson (2004) argue that targeting rules are specific to a particular model. As they rely on assumptions of the dynamics of the models IS and Phillips curves amongst other structural equations. (2004, p.599) They criticise them as although they are optimal for a particular model they may well not be optimal in another model. In contrast they argue that instrument rules can be defined outside particular models and can be tested in other models, and that the best instrument rule over the range of models can be selected. They provide numerical examples in which the optimal rule in one model can give results in other models that are more than twice as bad as the optimum for that model (2004, p.599) They then run some simulations and conclude that there is little difference between the performance of instrument and targeting rules when a mistake is made regarding economic conditions. They argue that targeting rules are not superior to instrument rules in this respect. Svensson (2005) counters that if the error is not immediately realised, instrument rules can perform very badly. He also points out that whereas targeting rules are by definition optimal, varying the response coefficient in instrument rules finitely (rather than infinitely) can on some occasions only get close to optimality Targeting rules provide a good alternative to instrument rules and provide many benefits over instrument rules as shown above. That is not to say that it isn’t without its flaws but it does appear to more accurately model the behaviour of central banks as Conclusion Taylor rules and more generally instrument rules have been the focus of a great deal of economic research. The idea of a simple policy rule is an enticing one as it would be easy to commit to and would allow for an easy understanding of monetary policy. However the main issue is its simplicity as has been pointed out by many, central banks rely on all sorts of data when making monetary policy decisions. This thought process cannot be hoped to be captured in a simple instrument rule. It has found some success in empirical studies however with many showing that there is evidence of central banks making use of the Taylor rule and Principle but these findings should be taken with a pinch of salt as there are of course no certainties that central banks strictly followed a Taylor rule and also many critics have discredited some of the findings. However the results are still impressive considering the model has performed admirably in the years after it was first published in 1993 and still provides a compelling idea as to how monetary policy should be conducted and provides a reasonable explanation of central bank actions over the years. The development of optimal targeting rules has led to a compelling alternative to proposed instrument rules with its simplicity and strong micro foundations providing a model that holds up well to analysis. Indeed it is superior to instruments in a variety of ways due to its implicit nature and in the way it captures the principle that monetary policy is a case of getting MRS=MRT which is independent of any model and it leaves more scope for judgement to be used in how best to achieve this equilibrium. Of course it is not without its flaws such as its specificity to certain models and its inability to be used in other models. Unlike an instrument rule which is easy to apply and examine in a variety of models and the best rule can be selected. So the debate will continue and instrument rules and in particular the Taylor Rule are still relevant in the debate over the best way to conduct monetary policy due to its simplicity and it will serve as a useful guide for policymakers in the fu ture but the development of optimal targeting rules does provides a compelling alternative which is in my opinion a better model of monetary policy than any instrument rules as it more accurately captures the decisions facing policymakers due to its simplicity.

Euthanasia Opinion :: Free Euthanasia Essay

Euthanasia Opinion Euthanasia is the intentional termination of life by another at the request of the person who dies. Although it is legal in Holland, it is illegal throughout the UK and is an extremely controversial topic often discussed in the media. When it is being debated it is essential to address all the issues and arguments for and against, religious and non-religious, as all the churches oppose it strongly. There are very many points against euthanasia. The first is that life is a gift from God and only he can take it away. This is obviously a strong religious argument that many people feel cannot be argued against, as any gift from God should be treasured. Some people also argue that there are many pain-killing drugs that will relieve the patients suffering and that at the time the patient may not be able to make a rational decision or may change their minds but be incapable of expressing this to a doctor. Older people may feel they are becoming a burden upon their families and other people and opt for euthanasia although they may actually want to continue living. It also means that the relationship of trust between doctors and patients is put at risk as it goes against the Hippocratic Oath that doctors must try to preserve life. Some people argue that if there were better facilities for caring for the dying there would be no need for euthanasia. Euthanasia is also seen to devalue life and can be said to be the first step on a "slippery slope." The Catholic Church has the following opinion on euthanasia: "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Euthanasia goes against Christianity and the will of God. It is sinful and wrong." Although the churches disagree strongly with euthanasia, there are still many people who would put forward strong arguments for it and would like to see it legalised. These arguments would be that it can quickly and humanely end a patient's suffering and it can help to shorten the grief and emotional pain of the loved ones of the

Mr Smallwood

Yes points possible 100. 0 Resubmissions Allowed? No Attachments checked for originality? Yes Assignment Instructions McDonald's and Struck have Invested heavily In developing their brand names and marketing initiatives domestically and Internationally. While they both have experienced growing pains, they have also enjoyed the sweet successes learned from each other. While best practices were not always the â€Å"buzz word† for some organizations over the years, they did learn from each other in their way.However, like any other business, they may not want to admit that there were lessons learned and practices realized by other businesses which helped them to grow and thrive in various markets. Please take a moment and think about the following question as you prepare to research and write the assignment for this week. How do you think McDonald's and Struck were able to establish their brands to fit local markets wrought architectural design of the stores, their e-commerce str ategies and service to accommodate the local markets and culture? . Please explain their approaches individually and determine if there are any differences or similarities. 2. Do you think Struck benefited from the missteps by McDonald's that you will read about in your research? 3. You should use reference material from course readings and outside sources when needed to strengthen your argument Complete your answers in a Word document with PAPA formatting and submit Assignment 3 by midnight, Day .What marketing considerations do you need to understand as you evolve from a domestic supplier or international distributor to a fully integrated global company? Is It an easy transition or does it demand restructuring of your market functions? Pretend that l, your CEO, have asked you to open up give (5) different overseas locations for our domestic business. What are some of these marketing considerations that we have to focus on first, and what are some future marketing considerations? S ubmit your Forum Post 4 Minimal post by midnight.Please suspend to two (2) of your classmates' posts by midnight, Day 7. Please review the rubric for Forum postings as you prepare these postings for this week. Mr.. Smallwood By mallard open Date June Z 2014 12:00 AM Points Possible 100. 0 McDonald's and Struck have invested heavily in developing their brand names and marketing initiatives domestically and internationally. While they both have it an easy transition or does it demand restructuring of your market functions? Considerations? Submit your Forum Post 4 initial post by midnight, Day 4. Please

India Election

The current 1 5th Lok Sabha will complete its constitutional term on May 31 , 2014 By constitutional requirement, elections to the Lok Sabha must be held at most every five years or whenever parliament is dissolved by the president. The previous election, to the 1 5th Lok Sabha, was conducted in April-May 2009 and its term would naturally expire on 31 May 2014. The election will be organised by the Election Commission of India (EC') and are normally held in multiple phases to better handle the large electoral base and security concerns.Congress had a empathic victory in 2009 10k sabha elections . 1JPA- 2 started on a high by wining almost full majority of its own. However ,their second term has been marred with controversies and corruption allegations. starting with common wealth game scam,every few monthes saw a new scam coming out like Adarsh society scam and the biggest of all sharply in the past few years adding to the woes of common men. Cursed against black money and corruption by Ana Hazare and to some extent baba Ramdev has only added to the woes of congress. But congress is srewed and knows politics very well.They know that offence is the best way of defend. For every scam or corruption news come out ,they bounce back equally controversial news against Vival arties. Their projection of Rahul Gandhi,who is known as youth icon of India today after his appointment as vice-president of congress party. Lets see as a prime ministreal candidate may help them in their campaign build upto 2014 elections. Since the last general election, the BJP has made inroads by winning the state assembly elections in Goa and winning despite a tradition of anti-incumbency in Punjab.However, it lost control of Uttaranchal, Himachel Pradesh and its southern bastion of Karnataka. Use of technology In January 2013, the Election Commission of India announced that it would be using n SMS based alert system called Communication Plan for Election (COMET) during the election. The syst em, aimed at sending messages to the millions of government officials on election duty, was successfully deployed in the assembly polls in Goa, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand andManipur in early 2012 and in Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat in late 2012.The COMET system â€Å"uses coded text messages through mobile phones to collect data about officials, information about scheduled events like staff reaching the polling station, mock polls conducted, start of polling, oting percentages every two hours, number of voters in after voting time was over, and whether the poll party reached safely at the high security Electronic Voting Machine (EVMs) deposit centre. † The system would also send alerts to the local police in case of disturbances at any polling station Main opposition party Bhartiya Janta Party was left down and out after 2009 elections.BJPs arch enemy is not congres but BJP itself. lts leaders have failed to capitalize on core issues of price raise and corruption agai nst the congress. They shoud have learned from congress and other nd some other smaller parties,have been able to successfully use the anti miniorty tag againt the BJPfor ever two decades now. BJP has also lost a lot of mass appeal leaders over the years past popular leadrer in India Atal Behari Vajpayee has now retired from active politic. charsmatics learder and face of modern India ,Parmod MaJhan was killed in a tragic incident.Stalwarts like Govindacharya and Jaswant Singh were thrown out. Prime ministreal candidate Murli Manohar Joshi has been made to sit on the side lines with no influence on national level politics. L. K. Advani is lose to retirement years and fire brand Sushma SwaraJ hasn't proved to be a winner yet. That leaves the party with only one leadear of mass appeal,Narender Modi who may not yet able to handle national politics alone,and behind him a dark shade of communlist tag. Beside every one knows congress will play the anti miniorty tag against him quite well. BJP has also destoried its chance by not farming stretigc alliance with other parties in state. It used to have an alliance with AIADMK in Tamil Nadu and Mamta Banerjee'sTMS , IN West Bengal ,BJD in Orissa and recently JDU OF Bihar . BJPS loss has been congress gain. Third Fornt Parties: Third fornt parties have been redused to play a miniorty role at the center over the past few years. Leaders like Lalu Parsad,Mulayam Singh YadavJaya Lalta,Mayawati are no Govt. ln this case of congress.Left fornt has already become non-existent after the debaile in 2011 assembly elections and it had be highly unlikely that they,had make any come back by 2014. For the past few years, most of third fornt allies have been thob-nobbing with congress ,which raises doubt on their very existence. Third fornt was formed to combat BJP as well as congress ,but if u are going to chossse congress fter polls every time ,then won't it better for peoples to vote for congress dereibly third fornt needs to get its priorities right and decide on their future survavial options ,because as of now their future looks black.The contender's For India Election 2014 Though congress may not admit it yet,but Manmohan Singh be showen door out,and congress may be prefer to field Rahul Gandhi as its Prime Ministreal candidate in 2014. 1t may be too early for Rahul to lead nation as he has not proven his political accumen yet,but after the negative reviews UPA-2 is gathering,congress may want to hange Manmohan Singh. As for BJP the choice is only Narender Modi havng good record at regional level but no influence at national level yet. The Prime Ministreal Candidate: 1 Gandhi or Manmohan Singh. :NDA:- Narender Mod'. 3:Third Fornt:-Depends upon which party gets most seats. Slogans Of Parties: UPA:-Secularism NDA:-Hindu Rashtar OTHERS:-Rural Deviopment MANIFESTO:- UPA:-The congress president Mrs Sonia Gandhi and prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh realeasd the party manifesto,the menifestolists some promises wit h special focus on miniortes,dalits and tribal communities. Reiteraing its national rural employment gaurntee act schamethe congress has promised 100 days work for Rs 100a day,as an entitlement under MNAREGA.The congres has promised to enact a right to food law that gurantee food for all. lt has announced that every family living below poverty line will be entaitled 25 kg of rice or wheat per month at rate of3 3 per kg. The manifesto subsieded community kitchens,which will be set up in all cities for homeless peoples and migrants,with the support of the central govt. In the health sector,congress has declared that every family living below poverty line will be overed by the rashtrya swasthy bima youJna over the next three years. he party has promised social security cover for the disabaled,the elderly,urban home less,released bonded labourers,members of primitive tribalgroups and membersof the most backward dalit communites. S In order to woo the miniorites community,the congress pl ans to implement reservation for miniortes,on the basis of social and economic backwardness govt Jobs and educational institutions. The party has promised to set up an equal opportunity commission to ensure that the sachar commission recommendations are implemented and the miniortes are not deprived in any atter.The party has reterated the contenation promise of implementing33 % reservation for womens in parliament and he state legislature ,which it had to failed promised to reserve one third of all central govtJobs for womens. The congress has promised free education from primary till the university education for students from dali and tribalcommnites. continuing its incentives for the schedule castesand schedule tribe communites. To cheak communal and caste related violence,congress has proposed a law that empower the nationalhuman rights commission to monitor nvestigation and trail in all such cases.Declering a zero tolarence policy towards terrorism. The party has focused on its core areas of farmers ,womens,the socially backword sections. Through its wide range of promises,the congress is trying to projecta govt which will work on inclusive growth,encompassing all sections of society. NDA: 1,To develop a prosperous powerful Nation. 2,for stability and secular india needs a decive leader. 3,National security fear shall no longer stalk this land. 3,Engaging the world India' voice shall be heared.

Free Essays on Superbowl Commercials

Every year people anticipate America’s largest sports event to come. This year I actually joined the anticipated, hoping to laugh and enjoy the spectacle. I love the Super Bowl for one reason and that is the commercials. Finally, I get to write about the only thing I like about the Super Bowl. After watching Sundays game I have chosen two commercials, one I loved and one that turned my stomach. To begin with, I cannot stand any corporation that takes advantage of a tragedy. Throughout the commercial breaks I noticed many of the corporations were marketing there products through September 11, 2001 tragedy. One particular one was done by monster.com using Mayor RudyGuliani. It began with Rudy talking from the heart about how strong the people of New York have been, which I am glad to hear. The only problem I had with this is it ended with www.monster.com as the closing scene. What the hell does a awful tragedy that devastated this country have to do with finding a job. Try to think about what we should do about the situation do not try to market off of the death of thousands of innocent people. The one company that went with their own idea and not the use of September 11, 2001 was www.etrade.com. They began every commercial with a close up of an intimidating man preparing for what looked to be like a football game. As it panned out you noticed the black under his eyes was makeup and he along with four others were dressed in pink butterfly outfits. This commercial caught my attention by beginning seriously and ending in one of the funniest sites of all time. All they were doing was setting there pitch and leading you on to the E*Trade Halftime Show. They did not use the tragedy and focused on making people laugh. We all know what happened in New York and the Super Bowl is a time to forget about what happened at least for one night. Previous Super Bowl commercials were made to make you laugh not to make you upset.... Free Essays on Superbowl Commercials Free Essays on Superbowl Commercials Every year people anticipate America’s largest sports event to come. This year I actually joined the anticipated, hoping to laugh and enjoy the spectacle. I love the Super Bowl for one reason and that is the commercials. Finally, I get to write about the only thing I like about the Super Bowl. After watching Sundays game I have chosen two commercials, one I loved and one that turned my stomach. To begin with, I cannot stand any corporation that takes advantage of a tragedy. Throughout the commercial breaks I noticed many of the corporations were marketing there products through September 11, 2001 tragedy. One particular one was done by monster.com using Mayor RudyGuliani. It began with Rudy talking from the heart about how strong the people of New York have been, which I am glad to hear. The only problem I had with this is it ended with www.monster.com as the closing scene. What the hell does a awful tragedy that devastated this country have to do with finding a job. Try to think about what we should do about the situation do not try to market off of the death of thousands of innocent people. The one company that went with their own idea and not the use of September 11, 2001 was www.etrade.com. They began every commercial with a close up of an intimidating man preparing for what looked to be like a football game. As it panned out you noticed the black under his eyes was makeup and he along with four others were dressed in pink butterfly outfits. This commercial caught my attention by beginning seriously and ending in one of the funniest sites of all time. All they were doing was setting there pitch and leading you on to the E*Trade Halftime Show. They did not use the tragedy and focused on making people laugh. We all know what happened in New York and the Super Bowl is a time to forget about what happened at least for one night. Previous Super Bowl commercials were made to make you laugh not to make you upset....